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Florida blue-green algae update

The U.S. Army Corp of Engineers began discharging water from Lake Okeechobee into the Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie estuaries in mid-February. These annual discharges are intended to manage lake levels ahead of Florida’s rainy season, and they often result in blue-green algae growth in coastal estuaries.

News Reports

Latest blue-green algae sampling

Update from the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP)

April 12 – April 18, 2024 – There were 21 reported site visits in the past seven days with 21 samples collected. Algal bloom conditions were observed by samplers at 14 of the sites.

The satellite imagery for Lake Okeechobee from 4/18 shows low to moderate bloom potential on approximately 40% of the lake, with the most condensed bloom potential in the northern half of the lake.

The satellite imagery for the Caloosahatchee Estuary from 4/18 shows scattered low to moderate bloom potential from the upper estuary down to the Matlacha Pass area.

The satellite imagery for the St. Lucie Estuary from 4/18 shows no visible bloom potential. 

The satellite imagery for the St. Johns River from 4/18 is partially obscured by cloud cover but shows highly scattered low to high bloom potential from Lake George downstream to the city of Jacksonville. 

Please keep in mind that bloom potential is subject to change due to rapidly changing environmental conditions or satellite inconsistencies (i.e., wind, rain, temperature or stage).

On 4/15 – 4/18, Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) staff collected 15 harmful algal bloom (HAB) response samples. Dominant algal taxa and cyanotoxin results follow each waterbody name.

Lake Harris – East Central ShoreMicrocystis aeruginosa and Botryococcus braunii co-dominant; no cyanotoxins detected.

Scott Lake – WestMicrocystis aeruginosa and Botryococcus braunii co-dominant; trace level [0.55 parts per billion (ppb)] microcystins detected.

Lake Arnold – North ShoreCylindrospermopsis raciborskii; trace level (0.27 ppb) anatoxin-a detected.

St. Lucie Canal – 96th Street Bridge: No dominant algal taxon; no cyanotoxins detected.

St. Lucie River – at Palm City Bridge: No dominant algal taxon; no cyanotoxins detected.

St. Lucie Canal – Army Corps Campground: No dominant algal taxon; no cyanotoxins detected.

St. Lucie River – at Four Rivers: No dominant algal taxon; no cyanotoxins detected.

St. Lucie River – Harborage: No dominant algal taxon; no cyanotoxins detected.

Lake Conine – Boat RampMicrocystis aeruginosa and Microcystis wesenbergii co-dominant; an estimated 1.4 ppb microcystins detected.

Lake Echo – NorthwestMicrocystis aeruginosa and Woronichinia naegeliana co-dominant; no cyanotoxins detected.

Lake Thonotosassa – CenterMicrocystis aeruginosa; an estimated 1.1 ppb microcystins detected.

Lake Marian – PavilionMicrocystis aeruginosa; 3.1 ppb microcystins detected.

Results for samples collected at Blanton Lake – South LobeDowling Lake – Off Dock and Weeki Wachee River – Richard Drive are pending.
 

On 4/15 – 4/16, South Florida Water Management District staff collected four HAB response samples. Dominant algal taxa and cyanotoxin results follow each waterbody name.

C43 Canal – S77 (upstream)Microcystis aeruginosa; no cyanotoxins detected.

C44 Canal –  S308CMicrocystis aeruginosa; 3.1 ppb microcystins detected.

L8 Canal  –  S5AW (upstream)Microcystis aeruginosa; no cyanotoxins detected.

Lake Okeechobee – Pahokee MarinaMicrocystis aeruginosa; 2.4 ppb microcystins detected.
 

On 4/16 – 4/17, St. Johns River Water Management District staff collected one HAB response sample at Lake Yale – CenterMicrocystis aeruginosa and Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii co-dominant; 0.77 ppb microcystins detected. Additionally, one routine HAB monitoring sample was collected at Lake Washington – Center

Results for the Lake Washington – Center sample are pending due to a shipping delay.
 

Last Week

On 4/11, DEP staff collected 5 HAB response samples. Dominant algal taxa and cyanotoxin results follow each waterbody name.

Caloosahatchee River at Walpole CanalSphaerospermopsis aphanizomenoides; no cyanotoxins detected.

Caloosahatchee River at Palaco Grande CanalSphaerospermopsis aphanizomenoides; no cyanotoxins detected.

Caloosahatchee River at Miramar CanalSphaerospermopsis aphanizomenoides; no cyanotoxins detected.

Whiskey Creek – Winkler Road CanalRhizoclonium crassipellitum; no cyanotoxins detected.

Little Dear Lake – Southwest LobeMicrocystis aeruginosa; no cyanotoxins detected.

Results for completed analyses are available at FloridaDEP.gov/AlgalBloom

Results for completed analyses are available at FloridaDEP.gov/AlgalBloom

Maps of blue-green algae test sites

The blue dots in the maps below represent positive samples within the past 30 days. The green dots represent tests over the past 90 days. For an interactive version of this map, which allows you to zoom in and read test results for specific test sites for the past 90 days, go to floridadep.gov/AlgalBloom

These maps of test sites were updated on April 20, 2024.

Caloosahatchee Estuary
blue-green algae caloosahatchee 3 Florida blue-green algae update
Lake Okeechobee & St. Lucie Estuary
blue-green algae lakeO 2 Florida blue-green algae update
Florida blue-green algae update 10
St. Johns River
blue-green algae st.johns Florida blue-green algae update

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Blue-green algae bloom. (Photo courtesy St. Johns River Water Management District.)

Blue-Green Algae statewide dashboard — LIVE map prepared by the Florida Dept of Environmental Protection

More from Florida Rambler: The Florida Red Tide Report


Contributing factors to both red tide and blue-green algae.

blue-green algae site 1web final algae red tide inforgraphic Florida blue-green algae update
Contributing factors to both red tide and blue-green algae. (Florida Audubon)

Blue-green algae

In water bodies with blue-green algae, if people or animals splash or if boats create wakes, the cyanotoxins in the algae can release into the air. The toxins mix with water droplets and spray—that’s how people and animals can inhale the toxin. These toxins can’t pass through your skin easily so swallowing large amounts of contaminated water is what causes illness. This algae is blue, bright green, brown or red, and can have a strong odor like rotting plants. Pets can become sick from blue-green algae so keep them out of those areas and away from contaminated marine animals and fish.

SYMPTOMS? Stay away from blue-green algae.  For some people, blue-green algae can cause rashes, stomach cramps, nausea, diarrhea and vomiting. People who are very sensitive to smells can have respiratory irritation. Sometimes, high exposures of toxin can affect the liver and nervous system.
If you come into contact with blue-green algae, get out of the area and wash off with soap and water. See your doctor if you think blue-green algae has made you sick.

CONTAMINATED WATER. Water from areas with blue-green algae can make animals and people sick—stay away from these areas.

SWIMMING. Don’t swim in or around blue-green algae.

BLUE-GREEN ALGAE AND FISH.  Fish tested from water with blue-green algae show that cyanotoxins don’t accumulate much in the edible parts — muscle or fillet — of fish, but can in other organs. Rinse fish fillets with tap or bottled water. Throw out guts. Cook fish well.

blue-green algae
Florida blue-green algae update 11


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