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Suwannee River kayaking and canoeing: It’s a top Florida experience

If you think all there is to the Suwannee River is an old song with problematic lyrics, you’re missing out on one of Florida’s best experiences — Suwannee River kayaking and canoeing.

While it’s a long drive from some parts of Florida, if you can spare a couple of days, the Suwannee River will reward you with tranquility, beauty and a paddling trip that is different from rivers and streams elsewhere in Florida.

The Suwannee is a long river: It snakes 270 miles south and west from the Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia into the Gulf of Mexico. There are so many great segments to kayak or canoe, you could keep returning and not repeat yourself.

Suwannee River kayaking and canoeing will reward you with tranquility and beauty
Suwannee River kayaking and canoeing will reward you with tranquility and beauty (Photo: Bonnie Gross)

My first visit to the Suwannee was based in White Springs, in the Upper Suwannee River. We stayed in cabins at Stephen Foster Folk Center State Park and paddled a a day trip in a canoe we rented from American Canoe Adventures, which also shuttled us back to our car.

The outfitter offered eight trips, ranging from three miles ($37.50 for a canoe or double kayak) to nine miles ($52.50) and can customize longer and overnight trips, including guides, equipment and food delivery to campsites.

The Suwannee River is a blackwater river, which means its color comes from tannins in decaying vegetation.. This sandbar is the kind of spot you can stop to picnic or camp during a Suwannee River kayaking and canoeing trip. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)
The Suwannee River is a blackwater river, which means its color comes from tannins in decaying vegetation.. This sandbar is the kind of spot you can stop to picnic or camp during a Suwannee River kayaking and canoeing trip. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)

On our second Suwannee River kayaking and canoeing adventure, we returned to camp in the Suwannee River Camps, about which we reported in a separate story here. 

For our daytrip, we chose an 8-mile trip starting at the US 41 bridge at White Springs, and every inch of it was unspoiled splendor. (Many consider the Upper Suwannee River between White Springs and Suwannee River State Park in Live Oak the most scenic part.)

Steep banks at Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center State Park are part of Suwannee River kayaking and canoeing. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)
Steep banks at Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center State Park are part of Suwannee River kayaking and canoeing. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)

The Suwannee River’s water is stained a deep orange from tannins from the vegetation. It has steep banks with occasional rock ledges and outcroppings of limestone. In some places, the water has carved the limestone into sharp blades and edges.

Along its banks, cypress trees, pines and live oaks are full of bird song. We saw cardinals, kingfishers, a lone gator and two deer. There are many sandy banks, ideal for picnics and camping.

On a sunny May Sunday with temperatures in the 70s, we passed only two other boats, both locals fishing. This stretch of Suwannee River is not wilderness, however. We saw an occasional dock or cabin and stopped to stretch our legs at Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center State Park.

One of our favorite stops was the old springhouse in that state park. It’s an odd structure built alongside the river and it’s easy to stop here and get out and walk around.

Suwaneee River snakes 270 miles south and west from the Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia into the Gulf of Mexico. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)
Suwanneee River kayaking: The river snakes 270 miles south and west from the Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia into the Gulf of Mexico. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)

The springhouse dates from the heyday of White Springs, when White Sulphur Spring was believed to have medicinal or health benefits. (Native Americans considered it sacred and curative too.)

Starting in the mid-1800s, people came to White Springs by stage coach and railroad “to take the waters.” This tall structure on the Suwannee was once full of shops, dressing rooms and doctor’s exam rooms.

White Spring was so popular there were a half dozen hotels and visitors included Teddy Roosevelt and Henry Ford.

Today, the last of the historic hotels, the Telford, is closed and the slightly smelly spring is all that remains of that era.

White Sulphur Spring then and now in White Springs.
White Sulphur Spring now and in historic photo. This spring was an interesting stop on our Suwannee River kayaking daytrip. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)

Resources for Suwannee River kayaking and canoeing

  • Suwannee River Wilderness Trail. Florida State Parks offers an exceptional resource for Suwannee paddlers — five river camps, and they’re free. Each camp has five raised, screened sleeping platforms, tent sites, hot showers and restrooms. The camps were built between 2003 and 2010. To make reservations at any of the river camps, call 1-800-868-9914. We had a great experience Suwanne River camping and here’s our report.
  • We used American Canoe Adventures as our daytrip outfitter. If you bring your own kayak or canoe, you can arrange shuttle service through them.
  • Interested in joining a group outing that provides support, transportation and camaraderie? PaddleFlorida.org organizes Suwannee trips every winter. In the past, the Sierra Club has also run Suwannee trips.
Along the Suwanee River, you pass through a forest cypress trees, pines and live oaks. all full of bird song.
On a Suwannee River kayaking and canoeing trip, you pass through a forest with cypress trees, pines and live oaks. all full of bird song. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)

Suwannee River kayaking, camping and cabins

We stayed in terrific cabins in Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center State Park, where there are also highly rated campsites.

Here’s our report on Stephen Foster Folk Center State Park, its very odd and dated museum about Stephen Foster and its excellent cabins.

For reservations, call 1-800-326-3521 .

Other state parks along the Suwannee River with camping and/or cabins:

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Bonnie Gross

Wednesday 9th of December 2020

Yes. I've added you to our mailing list.

addy fox

Saturday 26th of November 2022

@Bonnie Gross, sweet

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