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Kayaking Santa Fe River: Springs & scenery make it a treasure

The Santa Fe River in north-central Florida is a long way from my Fort Lauderdale home, but its combination of sparkling springs and natural beauty make it well worth the trip.

Well-known for decades as one of the best Florida rivers to kayak or canoe, the Santa Fe has enough current that we could do a 15-mile trip in six hours and not be exhausted.

My favorite spot along the Santa Fe River was a small unnamed spring near Rum Island.(Photo: Bonnie Gross)
My favorite spot along the Santa Fe River was a small unnamed spring near Rum Island.(Photo: Bonnie Gross)

And there’s so much to see in the 15 miles! The Santa Fe offers a dozen springs along the way, plus places to stop and explore or have a picnic.

My favorite: A small unnamed spring off the main river where cypress knees created an intimate pond, a pool of perfection we had all to ourselves.

Cypress knees along the Santa Fe River. Note the color change from the clear spring water to the tannic river water. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)
Cypress knees along the Santa Fe River. Note the color change from the clear spring water to the tannic river water. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)

Because the Santa Fe has attracted folks in canoes and kayaks for decades, there are at least two major oufitters working out of the small town of High Springs.

We launched at the Santa Fe Canoe Outpost, located on the river near US 441, 10 minutes north of High Springs. In 2021, this long-time outfitter was purchased by the City of High Springs, which is operating it as a park of its parks and recreation department. It is no longer offering rentals there. Rentals are available from area vendors, such as Rum 138 and Anderson’s Outdoor Adventures

Here’s a state guide to the Santa Fe kayaking trail.

Turtles sun on logs and rocks in great numbers along the Santa Fe. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)
Turtles sun on logs and rocks in great numbers along the Santa Fe. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)

Kayaking the Santa Fe River: Basics

From High Springs, the Santa Fe starts wide and woodsy with a brisk flow. Immediately, there are so many turtles — often seven and eight together on a single log.

Beautiful cypress knees and trees line the shore on our right, while the left bank is higher with more oak trees and hardwood forests.

The river is a deep tea color, so when a spring joins it, there is a remarkable blending of clear colorless spring water and tannic river water.

Editors note: Florida's Atlantic coast and Central Florida escaped the brunt of Hurricane Helene. State parks are gradually reopening in this zone. For the latest updates on state park closures, go to Storm Updates

Along the paddling route, the Santa Fe has a scattering of private cabins and homes, but they are unobtrusive and don’t hurt the wild and scenic nature of the river.

What may affect your serenity is Ginnie Springs Outdoors, a privately owned recreation complex covering two miles of Santa Fe riverfront and  generating a bit of a spring break vibe.

Depending on water levels, you might get to enjoy paddling through a bit of rushing water created by rocky shoals. It’s not whitewater, but it’s fun.

When planning your Santa Fe River paddle, outfitters offer trips of various lengths.

We opted for the longest – 15 miles from near US 441 to SR 47. Other alternatives were a three mile trip (90 minutes) or a 7-mile trip (three hours.) The longer you paddle, the more springs you encounter. For example, the 7-mile trip ends before you reach the Ginnie Springs section with its many beautiful springs.

Tip: For the longer trip, make sure you have a comfortable seat. We sat on an aluminum canoe bench the whole way and we wished we had a cushion.

Snorkeling over a spring at Ginnie Springs. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)
Snorkeling over a spring at Ginnie Springs. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)

Highlights of kayaking the Santa Fe River

The first notable springs you reach from High Springs are Poe Springs, a county park. You can paddle into the springhead and stop and explore the park with its boardwalks through the woods, observation deck and appealing swimming hole. The small park has pavilions and grills.

Sign marks the entrance to Lily Spring, for many years the home to "Naked Ed." (Photo: Bonnie Gross)
Sign marks the entrance to Lily Spring, for many years the home to “Naked Ed.” (Photo: Bonnie Gross)

Shortly afterwards, you come to Lily Spring, marked with a rustic sign. This was the home of the legendary Naked Ed, a Santa Fe River fixture who is sadly gone from the river. (Local brewers honored him with a beer called Naked Ed Pale Ale.) For years, springs-lover Ed Watt surprised paddlers as he worked on the property surrounding the spring wearing only a loin cloth — or nothing.

Next on the route is Rum Island, but before you reach there, watch on the right for my favorite spot – that unnamed little spring that is actually part of Rum Island.

Rum Island is a free county park and a perfect place to stretch. There are picnic tables,  portable bathrooms and a shallow, sandy-bottomed spring pool. Rum Island is the take-out point for some trips on the river. If you opt for one of these, consider paddling across the river to the next spring – beautiful Gilchrist Blue – before leaving the Santa Fe.

Along the spring run at Gilchrist Blue Springs State Park along the Santa Fe. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)
Along the spring run at Gilchrist Blue Springs State Park along the Santa Fe. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)

Gilchrist Blue Springs State Park is a new addition to the Florida park system, as the state recently purchased it from private owners. Thank goodness: The spectacular Big Blue Spring is now ours forever. It is just beyond Rum Island on the opposite side of the river.

One of the prettiest places along the river is the short, clear spring run up to the swimming area and springhead at Gilchrist Big Blue. There are actually four springs in the park, but three (Little Blue, Naked and Johnson) are in the forest, inaccessible by boat.

There is also camping in this state park.

Swim area at a spring at Ginnie Springs. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)
Swim area at a spring at Ginnie Springs. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)

Continuing downstream, you soon come to Ginnie Springs, which is operated by a local family and charges $15-$20 admission for adults (depending on season; more for scuba divers) and offers camping, tubing, kayak rentals and more

As long as you stay in your canoe or kayak, you are free to paddle up the spring runs at Ginnie Springs and I recommend you explore as much as you can reach.

This is a gorgeous property with its blue green springs, wooded shores and campsites. There are nine springs here, but not all can be reached by kayak. Do look for Devil’s Ear Spring, which is in the Sante Fe River and marked by an orange buoy, and two springs on the opposite side of the river from Ginnie Springs – July and Sawdust Springs.

After Ginnie, there are few springs along the Santa Fe through the take-out point at SR 47, but the scenery continues to be enchanting nevertheless.

The historic opera house in White Springs is now home to the restaurant called the Great Outdoors with live music on the patio. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)
The historic opera house in White Springs is now home to the restaurant called the Great Outdoors with live music on the patio. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)

High Springs is a good base for exploring Santa Fe River

High Springs (population 5,350) benefits from visitors to its springs and rivers. It has preserved a historic core of Victorian and Craftsmen style buildings, some dating from the 1800s. Located about 20 miles northwest of Gainesville, you can feel the impact of the student population in its business district. It’s a livelier and more charming small town than many in this rural area of northern Florida.

We picked up a city map outside the Chamber of Commerce and took the suggested walking tours in the historic downtown.

One of those historic buildings – the 1895 opera house— has been transformed into an attractive restaurant with an outside patio and live music, The Great Outdoors. We had an excellent meal here with locally brewed craft beer; reviewers on Yelp and TripAdvisor love it. It’s at the main crossroads in town at 65 N. Main St.

A second night in High Springs we dined at Bev’s Burger Café, 315 NE Santa Fe Blvd., a small-town diner with great ribs and burgers.

The downtown B&B is in a historic home. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)
The downtown B&B is in a historic home. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)

Hotels and camping near Santa Fe River

Also downtown is Grady House Bed and Breakfast, a restored two-story Craftsman style house with a big front porch. 

High Spring has a few other lodging choices, including the inexpensive mid-century Cadillac Motel, where we noticed vans parked for a women’s kayaking tour group.

You can camp on the Santa Fe River at both O’Leno State Park, a Florida treasure with a scenic campground that is a Florida Rambler favorite.

Wildflowers bloom along the highway in Columbia County, Florida, near the Santa Fe River. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)
Wildflowers bloom in spring along the highway in Columbia County, Florida, near the Santa Fe River. They are seeded by the Florida Department of Transportation. (Photo: Bonnie Gross)

Things to do near the Santa Fe River

If you’re in the area, do not miss kayaking or tubing at beautiful Ichetucknee Springs State Park. We have the details here. It is a half hour drive from High Springs and is absolutely spectacular.

Nearby is another must-visit:  O’Leno State Park and River Rise State Park, where the Santa Fe River vanishes, only to re-appear 3.5 miles later to meander along the route you paddle from High Springs.

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Jennifer Louise Jerina

Tuesday 16th of July 2024

If we put kayaks in at Poe area, what options do we have to get back?

Bonnie Gross

Wednesday 17th of July 2024

If you want to paddle downstream, you'll need to arrange livery service from one of the outfitters mentioned in the article. The current is strong and it is not easy to return via upstream paddling. From Poe, it looks like you could try paddling upstream (so that you'd be returning by paddling downstream.) Upstream from Poe are a few more springs-- Twin Cypress Springs being the closest. Take a look at the map on the website for Anderson's Outfitter Adventures. https://www.aoafun.com/outpost You might call one or more of the outfitters to get advice.

Sandra M Hockemeyer

Monday 14th of December 2020

What an awesome article. Thank you for writing it Bonnie. My parents and I use to come down every October to scuba dive. We canoed the Ichetucknee River to I believe it was The Santa He or Suwaunee River and got out at Sandy Point!! It was spectacular. You brought back some great memories. God Bless and Stay Safe!!

Chuck Ziegenfuss

Tuesday 1st of December 2020

A quick update: There is a third outfitter just outside High Springs near Rum Island called Rum 138. Their phone is 386-454-4247. Also the state removed the jump platform from Gilchrist Blue.

lyn

Tuesday 15th of September 2020

you may want to see citizens holding ginnie springs accountable on FB groups. Ginnie Springs is polluting the land and water. See TRAV AND MAV who volunteer in kayaks to pick trash left in water. Ginnie has had to 30000 40000 people a weekend there. Music blasting that can be heard from miles away open nudity drugs and 3 rapes a couple months ago. The citizens WISH it was the way you describe it.

Kim

Monday 26th of October 2020

I an a Florida native and have been camping and kyaking all over our great state. Ginnie springs is still on of my favorite spots. 9 springs all right there to enjoy. Yes it is known to be the party location because it is privately owned and the rules are much less relaxed compared to a state park. There are a lot of young college kids that come and party along with older adults that still like to kick back and let loose every now and then. There are more family oriented sections and i have never seen any conflicts. Yep you will see some stupid kids partying and having the time of thier lives and you will see the mom and dad with thier children having the time of thier lives. The staff is great and do a great job cleaning up. They do have groups of divers that come in to clean the river along the property. I love Ginnie springs. If i want solitude and quiet i can choose another spring.

Sharon

Tuesday 23rd of June 2020

can you paddle upstream or is current too fast?

Brittany

Saturday 22nd of May 2021

@Sharon, I just went today and it's extremely hard to paddle up. I don't recommend at all. Especially when you get to the rapids area. My husband flipped there and then we turned around and went back to the 47 Bridge boat ramp where we were parked.

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